1104

Thomas Nast (1840-1902 New York, NY)

unframed ink on Turnbulls paperboard
board size: 22'' H x 17.5'' W

  • Provenance: sale, The Merwin-Clayton Sales Company, New York, NY, ''Catalogue of Original Drawings and Cartoons of the late Thomas Nast'', 19-20 February 1907, pg. 24, no. 180; Estate, Azusa, CA
  • Literature: Harper's Weekly Journal of Civilization, New York, NY, September 25, 1886, cover illustration
  • Notes: Thomas Nast, arguably the most important American political cartoonist, is remembered for creating the modern version of Santa Claus and the Republican Party's political symbol of the elephant, as well as for his advocacy of civil reform and his attacks on Tammany Hall. He drew cartoons for Harper's Weekly from 1859 to 1860 and from 1862 to December 1886. The present work, executed just two months before Nast severed ties with Harper's permanently, was the September 25, 1886 cover image for the magazine and is an important example by the artist because it showcases both the artist?s support for President Cleveland and their shared focus on reform. Until the 1884 presidential campaign, Nast was a staunch Republican. But his distrust of the financially-corrupt Republican nominee James G. Blaine forced Nast to join the Mugwumps, a group of Republican political activists who left the party to support the election of Democrat Grover Cleveland. Nast and the Mugwumps are credited with winning the closely contested election for Cleveland. Five years after Nast?s death, The Merwin-Clayton Sales Company of New York conducted a two day sale of the artist?s work. Their catalogue describes the present work as ''A Hot Journal. Cleveland on rear platform of a railway car, conductor on ground looking at him, both holding their noses, hot-box of car inscribed, 'N.Y. Tribune', burning fiercely'' (The Merwin-Clayton Sales Company, New York, NY, ''Catalogue of Original Drawings and Cartoons of the late Thomas Nast'', 19-20 February 1907, pg. 24, no. 180). The printed magazine cover includes the caption: A Hot Journal / Conductor Uncle Sam. ''I'm sorry that there is any delay in our journey, but we?ll arrive safely''.
  • Condition: Visual: Generally good condition. Minor toning throughout with staining and soiling concentrated mainly along the edges. Three small spots of white gouache from artist corrections lower center. Not framed, matted or mounted, as stated.

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June 18, 2013 3:00 PM PDT
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