234

1970s

A Calder designed Braniff model airplane and ephemera

Model plane with sticker to underside: Pacific Miniatures, Inc. / Alhambra, CA
The model plane decorated with a 1970s design by Alexander Calder (1898-1976) for Braniff Airlines, together with various ephemera including sixteen large-format printed photographs of Calder taken by John McKaughan Jr. in both color and black and white (fourteen measuring 14.75" H x 18.25" W approx. and two measuring 13" H x 16.5" W approx.), a Flying Colors airplane poster, a small bifold Flying Colors brochure, and a booklet detailing how to install the vinyl decorations to the airplane, 20 pieces total
Plane: 11.75" H x 36" W x 38.25" D; Poster: 15" H x 23" W; Booklet: 11.25" H x 8.125" W

  • Provenance: The Artist
    The Estate of John McKaughan Jr., Art Director of Braniff International Airways from 1955-1982, acquired from the above
  • Notes: A multidisciplinary modern artist, Alexander Calder (1898-1976) is most notably known for his kinetic sculptures or mobiles often made with bright colors and whimsical shapes. Calder had a creative outlet early in life, being born into a family of artists, he created small sculptures as early as eight years old and would even have his own workshop growing up. Years later he would go on to earn a mechanical engineering degree from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1919. When he returned to an artistic profession after graduating, this degree would prove valuable as he created his uniquely engineered sculptures later in life.

    In 1926, Calder moved to Paris and began working more diligently with wire, creating a large body of work known as "Cirque Calder," an assemblage that included miniature performers, animals, and props. Calder would put on performances of his hand-crafted circus in both Paris and New York. He would go on to split his time between France and the United States by 1950, finding continued artistic success in both countries and connecting with other well-known artists such as Joan Miró, Fernand Léger, and Marcel Duchamp who coined the phrase "Mobile" for Calder's kinetic sculptures, referring to the French word "mobile" meaning motion or active.

    With his work shown around the world, and having created paintings and sculptures on a grand scale, Calder was pitched the idea of collaborating with Braniff International Airways to paint one of their DC-8 jetliners, as well as 50 gouaches for a series known as "Flying Colors." It was in 1973 when their collaboration began, and it was not the first time Braniff had worked with a renowned artist, having already bridged the gap between design, fashion, and aviation, as they worked with fashion designer and printmaker Emilio Pucci. Starting in 1965 through 1974, Pucci designed six collections of designer uniforms for Braniff's stewardesses and airline personnel.

    "Flying Colors" was aimed to commemorate an expansion of Braniff flights from the United States to South America. Throughout this process, Calder worked closely with Braniff Art Director, John McKaughan Jr., who this collection comes from. McKaughan traveled extensively to Latin America, and Calder himself used colors that he found most striking during his trips to South America as an influence for the color palette used on the plane. In addition, Calder himself added unique figures and "beasties" to the engine nacelles, which these designs were used to create the "Flying Colors" suite, a collection of lithographs that is rarely found to contain all six original designs.

    The "Flying Colors" Series extended beyond the Braniff tarmac. Calder made several fiberglass models with various hand-painted designs, which were then used for the final design of the DC-8 plane. In the Fall of 1973, five of these models were displayed at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City, they were installed hanging to appear floating around the rotunda of the museum.

    In 1975, after the success of the Flying Colors campaign, Alexander Calder and Braniff Airways collaborated once again for the "Flying Colors of the United States." This time, the designs commemorated the Bicentennial of the United States, with more U.S.-centric colors of red, white, and blue painted in ribbon-like strokes across a Boeing 727-200. More lithographs and gouaches arose from this series, with unique works and test designs included in the McKaughan collection.

    Alexander Calder passed away the following year, in 1976, making his collaboration with Braniff Airways a large milestone and emphatic exclamation point at the end of his career.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vU0msfZRC8A
  • Condition: The model plane overall good condition with scattered scuffs, scratches, and small paint losses. Each engine with stress cracks in the paint at junctures, two missing the engines. The fuselage with a 9" long crack along the top seam. The poster with a 3.75" x 1.75" area of moisture damage to top right corner, which has been dogeared. Minor bumping to corners of some photographs, unobtrusive to the images.

    Each piece of ephemera unframed.


    Condition reports are offered as a courtesy and are typically published in Moran's catalogue or can be made available upon request. The absence of a condition report does not imply that an item is free from defects or restoration, nor does a reference to particular defects imply the absence of others. Buyers are responsible for determining to their own satisfaction the true nature and condition of any lot prior to bidding. Though buyers are not legally required to inspect lots prior to purchase, failure to do so may constitute a waiver of complaint that an item was not delivered in a condition equal to the existent condition at the auction.

Accepted Forms of Payment:

ACH, American Express, Discover, MasterCard, Money Order / Cashiers Check, Personal Check, Visa, Wire Transfer

Shipping

Shipping. As a courtesy to buyers, Moran provides a list of preferred shippers who are in the business of transporting antiques and works of art. Buyers are responsible for arranging their own shipping estimates and deliveries. Moran, in its sole discretion and as a courtesy to buyers, may arrange to have purchased lots packed, insured, and forwarded by a third-party shipper at the request, expense, and risk of the buyer. In circumstances where Moran arranges for such third-party services, Moran may apply an administration charge of 15% of that service fee. Moran assumes no responsibility for acts or omissions in such packing or shipping by other packers or carriers, even if recommended by Moran. Moran also assumes no responsibility for any damage to picture frames or to the glass therein.

August 13, 2024 10:00 AM PDT
Monrovia, CA, US

John Moran Auctioneers

You agree to pay a buyer’s premium, as outlined below, and any applicable taxes and shipping.
Buyer's Premium
$0 - $1,000,000:
27.00%
$1,000,001 - $5,000,000:
21.00%
$5,000,001+:
15.00%

View full terms and conditions

Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 $99,999 $5,000
$100,000 $199,999 $10,000
$200,000 $499,999 $25,000
$500,000 $999,999 $50,000
$1,000,000 + $100,000