1362

Early/mid-20th century; Bamum Peoples, Grassfields, Cameroon, East Africa

A Bamum "Tu-Ngunga" carved wood helmet mask

Appears unmarked
The large carved wood helmet mask with a toothy grimace, prominent ears, and an ornately carved coiffure; on later added metal stand, 2 pieces,
Mask:18.5" H x 12" W x 11.5" D; with stand: 25.25" H x 12" W x 11.5" D

  • Provenance: Property of the American Broadcasting Company, New York
    Walt Disney Co., Burbank, California, acquired by corporate merger with the above
    Private Collection, Los Angeles, California, acquired from the above
  • Notes: The Nsorro military society consists of male members that have killed an enemy of the Bamum fon during a battle and as such are recognized for their bravery and allegiance to the fondom. The "Tu-Ngunga" mask (meaning ‘head for the dance'; tu meaning ‘head', ngunga meaning ‘dance') is a ceremonial worn headdress during the funerals of deceased Nsorro members, Fons and other members of royalty within the Bamum society. The mask is worn atop the head with a raffia shield to disguise the wearer. Used to invoke images of deceased fons and their wives, "tu ngunga" masquerades always dance in male / female pairs with the male headdress represented wearing a Bamum prestige cap and the female headdress represented with an elegant female coiffure.
  • Condition: Overall good condition with scattered scuffs, scratches, nicks, shrinkage cracks, indentations, and separation at joints commensurate with age and use. As well, there is a large area of loss behind the nose, which may have originally functioned as sight holes for the wearer. Additionally, there is a sizable chip to the lower lip as well as the right ear. The mask has the expected patination of an item that was repeatedly worn and used in ceremony and possible evidence of woodworm. Lastly, there are holes present in the ears and various other areas that were likely adorned, but the ornament has since been lost.

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April 26, 2023 12:00 PM PDT
Monrovia, CA, US

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